A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or surrounding connective tissue. It can cause discomfort, pain, and visible swelling, especially during physical activities. While minor hernias can sometimes be managed conservatively, surgery is often the most effective and long-term solution to prevent complications such as strangulation or bowel obstruction.
Singapore is known for its world-class medical facilities and highly skilled surgeons who specialize in hernia repair surgery. From minimally invasive techniques to advanced robotic-assisted procedures, patients can expect high-quality care and excellent outcomes. In this guide, we’ll explore the different types of hernia surgery in Singapore and how specialists treat them effectively.
Common Types of Hernias
Before understanding the surgical options, it’s essential to know the types of hernias that can occur. The most common include:
- Inguinal Hernia – Found in the groin area; more common in men.
- Femoral Hernia – Occurs near the upper thigh; more common in women.
- Umbilical Hernia – Appears near the belly button; common in infants and overweight adults.
- Hiatal Hernia – Occurs when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity.
- Incisional Hernia – Develops at the site of a previous surgical incision.
- Epigastric Hernia – Found in the upper abdomen, between the belly button and the chest.
The treatment and surgical approach depend on the hernia’s location, size, and severity.
- Open Hernia Repair Surgery
Open hernia repair, also known as Herniorrhaphy or Hernioplasty, is the traditional and widely used method for treating hernias.
Procedure Overview:
In this method, the surgeon makes an incision near the hernia site to access the protruding tissue. The tissue is gently pushed back into place, and the weakened muscle wall is reinforced using sutures or a synthetic mesh.
Advantages:
- Proven effectiveness for large or complex hernias
- Allows direct visual access to the affected area
- Suitable for patients who cannot undergo laparoscopic surgery due to other medical conditions
Recovery Time:
Patients typically stay in the hospital for one day and can resume light activities within 1–2 weeks. Full recovery may take 4–6 weeks depending on the individual’s health condition.
- Laparoscopic Hernia Repair Surgery
Laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery is a minimally invasive approach that has become the preferred option for many hernia repairs in Singapore.
Procedure Overview:
The surgeon makes a few small incisions through which a laparoscope (a tiny camera) and surgical instruments are inserted. The hernia is repaired internally, often using a mesh implant to strengthen the abdominal wall.
Advantages:
- Smaller incisions and minimal scarring
- Less post-operative pain
- Faster recovery and return to normal activities
- Lower risk of infection and recurrence
Recovery Time:
Most patients go home the same day or the next. Normal daily activities can usually resume within a week, though strenuous exercise should be avoided for 3–4 weeks.
This method is especially beneficial for bilateral (both sides) or recurrent hernias, as it allows surgeons to repair multiple areas through the same small incisions.
- Robotic-Assisted Hernia Surgery
Robotic-assisted hernia repair is the latest advancement in hernia treatment and is available in leading hospitals across Singapore. It combines the precision of robotic technology with the expertise of a skilled surgeon.
Procedure Overview:
Using a robotic surgical system such as the da Vinci® Surgical System, the surgeon controls robotic arms from a console, performing delicate maneuvers with enhanced accuracy. The 3D magnified view allows for exceptional precision in placing the mesh and closing the defect.
Advantages:
- Unparalleled surgical precision
- Reduced trauma to surrounding tissues
- Minimal scarring and discomfort
- Quicker return to daily life
- Ideal for complex or recurrent hernias
Recovery Time:
Patients usually recover faster compared to open surgery, with most returning to work within 1–2 weeks.
While robotic surgery is slightly more expensive, many patients find it worthwhile for the shorter recovery and lower risk of complications.
- Hiatal Hernia Surgery
Hiatal hernias differ from other abdominal hernias since they occur in the diaphragm. In severe cases, surgery is required to prevent acid reflux and breathing difficulties.
Procedure Overview:
The surgeon pulls the stomach back into the abdomen and tightens the diaphragm opening (hiatus). Sometimes, part of the stomach is wrapped around the lower esophagus to prevent acid reflux — a procedure called Nissen Fundoplication.
Advantages:
- Effective in reducing acid reflux and heartburn
- Improves breathing and digestion
- Can be performed laparoscopically for faster recovery
Recovery Time:
Patients usually recover within 2–3 weeks and experience significant improvement in digestive symptoms.
How Hernia Specialists in Singapore Treat and Support Patients
The best hernia specialists in Singapore follow a patient-centric, multidisciplinary approach to treatment. From diagnosis to recovery, they ensure personalized care tailored to each patient’s condition and lifestyle.
- Accurate Diagnosis
Specialists use advanced diagnostic tools such as ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI to assess the hernia’s size, type, and severity.
- Personalized Surgical Plan
Every patient’s treatment plan is customized based on age, medical history, hernia type, and activity level. Minimally invasive surgery is recommended whenever possible.
- Expert Surgical Technique
Surgeons in Singapore are highly trained in both open and minimally invasive hernia repairs. Their experience ensures safety, precision, and minimal recurrence rates.
- Post-Surgery Care
Post-operative care is critical for a smooth recovery. Specialists provide detailed guidelines on wound care, diet, physical activity, and follow-up appointments. Patients are also advised to avoid heavy lifting for several weeks.
- Prevention and Lifestyle Guidance
After recovery, patients receive advice on maintaining a healthy weight, improving core strength, and avoiding strain to reduce the risk of hernia recurrence.
Patients benefit from:
- World-class surgical expertise
- Minimally invasive treatment options
- High safety standards and low infection rates
- Efficient healthcare system and transparent pricing
Final Thoughts
Hernia surgery is a common yet delicate procedure that requires the right expertise and care. In Singapore, patients can access a wide range of surgical options — from traditional open repair to advanced laparoscopic and robotic-assisted procedures — ensuring the best possible outcomes.
Choosing the right hernia specialist in Singapore means entrusting your health to professionals who combine skill, compassion, and technology to deliver safe, effective, and lasting treatment. With proper diagnosis, advanced surgical techniques, and comprehensive post-operative care, you can look forward to a faster recovery and a hernia-free future.
